1 in 36 Children
According to the CDC's 2023 data, approximately 1 in 36 children in the United States is diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder — a significant increase from previous estimates.
Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder — prevalence, characteristics, and what it means for your family
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person perceives the world, communicates, interacts socially, and processes sensory information. The word "spectrum" is important — it reflects the wide range of strengths, challenges, and experiences that individuals with autism may have.
Some individuals with autism are highly verbal and academically gifted, while others may be nonverbal and require significant daily support. No two people with autism are exactly alike, and each person deserves an individualized approach to care and understanding.
Autism is not a disease or something that needs to be "cured." It is a neurological difference. With the right support, individuals with autism can develop meaningful skills, build relationships, and lead fulfilling lives.
The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) classifies autism into three support levels. These levels are not rigid categories — they represent the amount of support an individual may need in their daily life.
Individuals at Level 1 can often communicate verbally and manage many daily tasks independently. They may have difficulty with social interactions, understanding social cues, transitioning between activities, or organizing and planning. Without support, these challenges can limit their functioning.
Individuals at Level 2 have more noticeable challenges in social communication and may use limited verbal language. They often have restricted interests and repetitive behaviors that are apparent to casual observers. They require more structured support across settings.
Individuals at Level 3 have severe challenges in social communication, may be nonverbal or use very few words, and often have significant restricted or repetitive behaviors. They require extensive, ongoing daily support across all areas of life.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children be screened for autism at 18 and 24 months, regardless of whether concerns are present. If you notice any of the following, don't wait — talk to your pediatrician:
Early identification and intervention are the most powerful tools available. Research consistently shows that children who receive support early make the greatest gains in communication, social skills, and independence.